import re, time
from twisted.application import service, strports, internet
from twisted.web import http, static
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet.address import (
    IPv4Address,
    IPv6Address,
)
from nevow import appserver, inevow
from allmydata.util import log, fileutil

from allmydata.web import introweb, root
from allmydata.web.common import MyExceptionHandler
from allmydata.web.operations import OphandleTable

from .web.storage_plugins import (
    StoragePlugins,
)

# we must override twisted.web.http.Request.requestReceived with a version
# that doesn't use cgi.parse_multipart() . Since we actually use Nevow, we
# override the nevow-specific subclass, nevow.appserver.NevowRequest . This
# is an exact copy of twisted.web.http.Request (from SVN HEAD on 10-Aug-2007)
# that modifies the way form arguments are parsed. Note that this sort of
# surgery may induce a dependency upon a particular version of twisted.web

parse_qs = http.parse_qs
class MyRequest(appserver.NevowRequest, object):
    fields = None
    _tahoe_request_had_error = None

    def requestReceived(self, command, path, version):
        """Called by channel when all data has been received.

        This method is not intended for users.
        """
        self.content.seek(0,0)
        self.args = {}
        self.stack = []
        self.setHeader("Referrer-Policy", "no-referrer")

        self.method, self.uri = command, path
        self.clientproto = version
        x = self.uri.split('?', 1)

        if len(x) == 1:
            self.path = self.uri
        else:
            self.path, argstring = x
            self.args = parse_qs(argstring, 1)

        # Adding security headers. These will be sent for *all* HTTP requests.
        # See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options
        self.responseHeaders.setRawHeaders("X-Frame-Options", ["DENY"])

        # Argument processing.

##      The original twisted.web.http.Request.requestReceived code parsed the
##      content and added the form fields it found there to self.args . It
##      did this with cgi.parse_multipart, which holds the arguments in RAM
##      and is thus unsuitable for large file uploads. The Nevow subclass
##      (nevow.appserver.NevowRequest) uses cgi.FieldStorage instead (putting
##      the results in self.fields), which is much more memory-efficient.
##      Since we know we're using Nevow, we can anticipate these arguments
##      appearing in self.fields instead of self.args, and thus skip the
##      parse-content-into-self.args step.

##      args = self.args
##      ctype = self.getHeader('content-type')
##      if self.method == "POST" and ctype:
##          mfd = 'multipart/form-data'
##          key, pdict = cgi.parse_header(ctype)
##          if key == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
##              args.update(parse_qs(self.content.read(), 1))
##          elif key == mfd:
##              try:
##                  args.update(cgi.parse_multipart(self.content, pdict))
##              except KeyError, e:
##                  if e.args[0] == 'content-disposition':
##                      # Parse_multipart can't cope with missing
##                      # content-dispostion headers in multipart/form-data
##                      # parts, so we catch the exception and tell the client
##                      # it was a bad request.
##                      self.channel.transport.write(
##                              "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n")
##                      self.channel.transport.loseConnection()
##                      return
##                  raise
        self.processing_started_timestamp = time.time()
        self.process()

    def _logger(self):
        # we build up a log string that hides most of the cap, to preserve
        # user privacy. We retain the query args so we can identify things
        # like t=json. Then we send it to the flog. We make no attempt to
        # match apache formatting. TODO: when we move to DSA dirnodes and
        # shorter caps, consider exposing a few characters of the cap, or
        # maybe a few characters of its hash.
        x = self.uri.split("?", 1)
        if len(x) == 1:
            # no query args
            path = self.uri
            queryargs = ""
        else:
            path, queryargs = x
            # there is a form handler which redirects POST /uri?uri=FOO into
            # GET /uri/FOO so folks can paste in non-HTTP-prefixed uris. Make
            # sure we censor these too.
            if queryargs.startswith("uri="):
                queryargs = "[uri=CENSORED]"
            queryargs = "?" + queryargs
        if path.startswith("/uri"):
            path = "/uri/[CENSORED].."
        elif path.startswith("/file"):
            path = "/file/[CENSORED].."
        elif path.startswith("/named"):
            path = "/named/[CENSORED].."

        uri = path + queryargs

        error = ""
        if self._tahoe_request_had_error:
            error = " [ERROR]"

        log.msg(
            format=(
                "web: %(clientip)s %(method)s %(uri)s %(code)s "
                "%(length)s%(error)s"
            ),
            clientip=_get_client_ip(self),
            method=self.method,
            uri=uri,
            code=self.code,
            length=(self.sentLength or "-"),
            error=error,
            facility="tahoe.webish",
            level=log.OPERATIONAL,
        )


def _get_client_ip(request):
    try:
        get = request.getClientAddress
    except AttributeError:
        return request.getClientIP()
    else:
        client_addr = get()
        if isinstance(client_addr, (IPv4Address, IPv6Address)):
            return client_addr.host
        return None


class WebishServer(service.MultiService):
    name = "webish"

    def __init__(self, client, webport, nodeurl_path=None, staticdir=None,
                 clock=None, now_fn=time.time):
        service.MultiService.__init__(self)
        # the 'data' argument to all render() methods default to the Client
        # the 'clock' argument to root.Root is, if set, a
        # twisted.internet.task.Clock that is provided by the unit tests
        # so that they can test features that involve the passage of
        # time in a deterministic manner.

        self.root = root.Root(client, clock, now_fn)
        self.buildServer(webport, nodeurl_path, staticdir)

        # If set, clock is a twisted.internet.task.Clock that the tests
        # use to test ophandle expiration.
        self._operations = OphandleTable(clock)
        self._operations.setServiceParent(self)
        self.root.putChild("operations", self._operations)

        self.root.putChild(b"storage-plugins", StoragePlugins(client))

    def buildServer(self, webport, nodeurl_path, staticdir):
        self.webport = webport
        self.site = site = appserver.NevowSite(self.root)
        self.site.requestFactory = MyRequest
        self.site.remember(MyExceptionHandler(), inevow.ICanHandleException)
        self.staticdir = staticdir # so tests can check
        if staticdir:
            self.root.putChild("static", static.File(staticdir))
        if re.search(r'^\d', webport):
            webport = "tcp:"+webport # twisted warns about bare "0" or "3456"
        s = strports.service(webport, site)
        s.setServiceParent(self)

        self._scheme = None
        self._portnum = None
        self._url = None
        self._listener = s # stash it so we can query for the portnum

        self._started = defer.Deferred()
        if nodeurl_path:
            def _write_nodeurl_file(ign):
                # this file will be created with default permissions
                line = self.getURL() + "\n"
                fileutil.write_atomically(nodeurl_path, line, mode="")
            self._started.addCallback(_write_nodeurl_file)

    def getURL(self):
        assert self._url
        return self._url

    def getPortnum(self):
        assert self._portnum
        return self._portnum

    def startService(self):
        def _got_port(lp):
            self._portnum = lp.getHost().port
            # what is our webport?
            assert self._scheme
            self._url = "%s://127.0.0.1:%d/" % (self._scheme, self._portnum)
            self._started.callback(None)
            return lp
        def _fail(f):
            self._started.errback(f)
            return f

        service.MultiService.startService(self)
        s = self._listener
        if hasattr(s, 'endpoint') and hasattr(s, '_waitingForPort'):
            # Twisted 10.2 gives us a StreamServerEndpointService. This is
            # ugly but should do for now.
            classname = s.endpoint.__class__.__name__
            if classname.startswith('SSL'):
                self._scheme = 'https'
            else:
                self._scheme = 'http'
            s._waitingForPort.addCallbacks(_got_port, _fail)
        elif isinstance(s, internet.TCPServer):
            # Twisted <= 10.1
            self._scheme = 'http'
            _got_port(s._port)
        elif isinstance(s, internet.SSLServer):
            # Twisted <= 10.1
            self._scheme = 'https'
            _got_port(s._port)
        else:
            # who knows, probably some weirdo future version of Twisted
            self._started.errback(AssertionError("couldn't find out the scheme or port for the web-API server"))

    def get_operations(self):
        """
        :return: a reference to our "active operations" tracker
        """
        return self._operations


class IntroducerWebishServer(WebishServer):
    def __init__(self, introducer, webport, nodeurl_path=None, staticdir=None):
        service.MultiService.__init__(self)
        self.root = introweb.IntroducerRoot(introducer)
        self.buildServer(webport, nodeurl_path, staticdir)
